Passive
المبني للمجهول
كيفية تحويل الجملة من المبني للمعلومActive
إلى المبني للمجهول
Passive
أ-نحذف الفاعل
ب-ننقل المفعول به إلى أول الجملة ليصبح الفاعل الجديد وننقل المبتدأ إلى ما بعد الفعل ونسبقه بـ
By
ج-نضيف
To be
بأزمنتها المختلفة مطابقاً لزمن الفعل في الجملة
الحاضر البسيط
Is – am – are
الماضي البسيط
Was – were
المستقبل البسيط
(Will – would – can – could – must – may - shall) + be
الأزمنة المستمرة
Being
الأزمنة التامة
Been
د-نحول فعل الجملة إلى اسم مفعول (الصيغة الثالثة للفعل)
هـ-نوازن الجملة ونعد الأفعال حيث يجب أن يكون عدد الأفعال قد زاد واحد
أمثلة
-Huda has finished the exam.
-The exam has been finished by Huda.
-He is eating an apples.
-An apples are being eaten.
-He is eating an apple.
-An apple is being eaten.
-They were eating an apple.
-An apple was being eaten.
-She was eating an apples
-An apples were being eaten.
-We have done the exercise.
-The exercise has been done.
-She has done the exercises.
-The exercises have been done.
-I will build a house.
-A house will be built.
-They like English.
-English is liked.
-I ate apples.
-Apples were eaten.
-She give me a letter.
-A letter was given.
-They were building a house.
-A house was being built.
-Camels carry heavy loads.
-Heavy loads are carried.
-We spoke many languages.
-Many languages were spoken.